Are the Welch CYMRY From the Crimea?
here
did the Welsh CYMRY come from? Just as HOSEA married a wife named "GOMER"
(Hos.1:3), so also it was during the reign of King HOSHEA that Israel
first went into captivity as GHOMRI. Micah 6:15 condemns the northern
Israelites for keeping the "statutes of OMRI." OMRI in Hebrew
begins with the consonant "Agin," formerly called "Gayin"
which was pronounced with a gutteral "H," that is "Gh"
or "Kh." The Israelites would have pronounced OMRI as "GHOMRI"
which became "KHUMRI" in Assyrian. "GIMIRI" was the
Babylonian way of pronouncing CIMMERIANS or Scythians (Tomb of Darius;
Behistun Rock in Persia).
OMRI was evidently
a strong king. The Assyrians
called Israel after his name, BIT OMRI (Khumri)" (1968 edition, p.44
Langer's Encyc. of World History; Moabite Stone). He built Samaria the
capital of the Ten Tribes (1 Ki. 16:25). Some scholars have suggested
that KIMMERIM refers to "idolatrous" (KEMARIM) Israelites. On
Shalmaneser's Black Obelisk, Jehu , king of Israel, is called "son
of OMRI (880 B.C.) Also called the Nimroud Obelisk, Jehu the son of Omri
is literally Yahua-abil-KHUMREE. In the annals of Sargon, king of Assyria,
the Israelites are called Beth-KHUMRI, and their city is called KHUMREE.
An old marble tablet says: "Sargon, King of Assyria, came up against
the city of Samaria, and against the tribes of Beth-KHUMRI, and carried
into captivity into Assyria 27,280 families." In the "Western
Asiatic Inscriptions of the British Museum" vol.3 p.10 occurs a fragmentary
inscription of Tiglath-Pileser II who reigned in Assyria in 740 B.C.:
"The land of BETH KHUMRI (Samaria) ... the population ... the goods
of its people ... I sent to Assyria. Their king, Pekah, had been slain.
I appointed Hosea over the kingdom ... I placed them under the Magian
religion" (see 2 Ki.15:29; 17:6,22; 1 Chr.5:26).
In the east Caucasus area we find the GUMRI River. Cappadocia in Anatolia,
west of the Caucasus, was called KAMIR by Moses of Chorene. Lempriere's
Classical Dictionary locates the CIMERII "near the Palus Maeotis"
(Sea of Azov) (p.149). Herodotus 4:11 places them NW of the Black Sea
(CIMMERIAN Sea) and in "CIMMERIA" (the Crimea) (4:12). Herodotus
says that the KHUMRI who dwelt in the CRIMEAN Peninsula had come from
Media but he says that Media wasn't their original home. Homer's Odyssey
11:14 places them on the Pontus, at the extremities of the ocean, covered
with mist at the northern region of the Euxine (the CRIMEAin 800 B.C.).
The CRIMEA was called in ancient times Taurica and Tauric Scythia (Land
of the Bull). The Welsh triads state that the Welsh CYMRY came from a
region about Defrobani (i.e. Constantinople) and their Traditional Annals
of the Cymri, p. 25 speak of their sojourn "in the land of Hav, where
Constantinople now stands" (KIMMERIAN Bosporus).
They migrated
west to the KIMBRIC Chersonesus (Jutland) according to Plutarch (in Mario)
(also see Ptolemy and Tacitus). Modern names in Jutland are HIMMERLAND
and HIMMERSYSSEL. We find HIMBRIN and HIMMERSTEIN in Trondheim, Norway
and HYMBER in south Norway. Sweden has Uppland HIMBRAN (Uppsala). Some
went south to Italy. Plutarch says, "from these regions (Jutland),
when they came into Italy, they began their march, being anciently called
KIMMERIOI, and in process of timeKIMBROI." They named UMBRIA in N.
Italy.
Both Strabo and Plato mention KIMMERIANS on the NW shore of Europe. M.
Guizot in The History Of France From Earliest Times to 1848 states, "From
the seventh to the fourth century B.C., a new population spread over Gaul,
not at once, but by a series of invasions, of which the two principal
took place at the two extremes of that epoch. They called themselves KYMRIANS
or KIMRIANS ... the name of a people whom the Greeks placed on the western
bank of the Black Sea and in the CIMMERIAN peninsula, called to this day
CRIMEA" (p.16). The two invasions would be 721 B.C. and 331 B.C.
Many of these CIMMERIANS then migrated to the English county of CUMBERLAND
and NORTHUMBRIA and to Wales which was anciently known as CAMBRIA. In
Greek a double "mm" or even just an "m" was frequently
replaced by "mb" for euphonic reasons. The modern Welsh call
themselves CYMRY. Pliny affirms that "the CIMMERIANS , afterwards
called CYMRI, came from Asia Minor." Diodorus Siculus says, "The
CYMBRI of Denmark were the same people as the CIMMERI of Greece."
Homer places the CIMMERIANS in the British Isles. So does Diodorus Siculus
5:32 and Plutarch's Lives. Many classical authors say the CIMMERIANS are
found in extreme WESTERN EUROPE (Homer's Odyssey XI, 13-19; Herod.1:6,15,16,103
and 4:1,11, etc.; Strabo 1:20,61; 309; 11:494). "The earliest writer
who makes mention of these KIMBRI is Philemon, contemporary of Aristotle:
according to him, they called their ocean (the Baltic) Mori-Marusa, or
the DEAD SEA, up to the promontory of Rubeas" ("Histoire des
Gaulois," Thierry, Intro., p.56). Pliny 4:13 also says the Cimbri
called the Baltic "Dead Sea." No doubt because both were very
salty. To an island in the mouth of the Elb they gave the name HOLY-LAND
-- now called Heligoland. "The KYMBRI swore by a BRAZEN BULL, which
they carried with them" (Sharon Turner, vol.1, p.3, History Of The
Anglo-Saxons). Compare Ex. 32:4.
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